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The lifetime risk of symptomatic hip osteoarthritis in people reaching the age of 85 years was estimated to be as high as 25% in certain regions 2. Reported prevalence varies in different studies and is also subject to geographic conditions. Women are more commonly affected than men. Please click this link to learn more about hip replacement.The hip is the third most common joint affected by osteoarthritis after the knee and the hand 1. Other operations such as hip resurfacing have been used in the past, but these have high complication rates and are now seldom performed. Hip replacement is one of the most effective operations in the world and should give you many years of pain-free mobility. When your arthritis progresses to the point that it no longer responds to conservative treatment you are likely to require total hip replacement surgery. Using a cane or walking stick in the opposite hand from your arthritic hip can reduce the pressure in your hip when walking, which decreases pain. Taking regular simple pain relief medication such as paracetamol or anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen, Voltaren or Celebrex can help you stay active and delay the need for surgery This results in less pain and increased function. Losing weight, which can reduce stress on the hip joint.
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Putting less stress on your hip by switching from high-impact activities (like long walks, jogging or tennis) to lower-impact activities (like swimming or cycling) Keeping fit and strengthening the muscles in your hip and leg with regular excerise (if needed a physiotherapist can provide you with an individualised exercise programme) The initial treatment for hip arthitis is non-surgical, and includes a number of simple measures which can help maintain your quality of life and activity levels. Reaching down to put on socks or shoes, cut your toenails, or even put on trousers can become difficult.Īlthough there is no medical cure for osteoarthritis, there are a number of treatment options that can help to relieve pain and improve mobility. As arthritis progresses your hip joint also becomes stiff, and may make a grinding noise (crepitus) with movements. You or others may notice that you limp or sway when walking. Pain at night with sleep disturbance is also common. Pain is usually worse with activity such as getting up from a chair, standing or walking. This is most commonly felt in the groin, and can travel down the thigh all the way to your knee. The main symptom of hip arthritis is pain in the hip joint. Improper formation of the hip joint at birth, a condition known as developmental dysplasia of the hip.Įven if you do not have any of the risk factors listed above, you can still develop osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis has no single specific cause, but there are certain factors that may make you more likely to develop the disease. Post-traumatic arthritis (injury related)Īrthritis secondary to childhood conditions: hip dysplasia, Perthes disease, slipped upper femoral epiphysis (SUFE) Inflammatory arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis As well as osteoarthritis there are many other (less common) forms of arthritis. Osteoarthritis develops slowly and the pain it causes worsens over time. To make up for the lost cartilage, the damaged bones may start to grow bone spurs called osteophytes. Eventually all of the cartilage is lost, and this leads to bone rubbing on bone. As the cartilage wears away it becomes frayed and rough, and the normal joint space between the bones decreases. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative type of arthritis in which the cartilage in the hip joint gradually wears away over time. The most common form of hip arthritis is osteoarthritis. Arthritis is a general term covering numerous conditions where the joint surface (cartilage) wears out.